Identity and Diversity

I wrote the article Diversity and Inclusion yesterday and it was normal to receive some criticism from a fairly nationalist point of view disillusioned with the double standards of anti-non-white racism and anti-white racism. That is about the only way I can put it because anti-white racism is still respectable in this insane world, depending on where you are.

The reality of human nature is one of brutal competition, which is capable of being moderated by compassion and care for the weak. It is not all social Darwinism as in the ideas of Nietzsche regarding the Ubermensch and the primacy of the will. Christianity does provide a motivation to assist those who are weak on condition that they acknowledge themselves to be weak or different in some way, something we call humility, which is being true to our self-knowledge.

This is a consideration that has made me sceptical about so-called Neuro-diversity, the school of thought that considers autism (wherever on the spectrum) to be a difference rather than a handicap. Those of us who have been diagnosed for autism can be grateful for help, but it invariably has to be on the helper’s terms. Otherwise we have no right to their time or effort. If we are in distress, people will usually help. If we claim equality, then we are on our own and subject to the rules of competition and the stronger will of the other.

It is easy to fall into the trap of thinking that autists are some kind of superior being in intellectual terms or having a special talent, but it is an illusion. Most of us have social difficulties. Perhaps we are particularly sensitive bullshit-o-meters to detect sophistry, deceit and double standards, but the non-autists are in the majority. Is this sensitivity a part of autism or another part of our complex personalities?

A short while ago, I was asked about my opinion on “conversion therapy” on people identifying as homosexuals to “make them normal”, especially if the therapy is enforced by authority or the young person’s parents. My own intuition was that no one should be forced to do anything, but that there are consequences of choices. Someone who self-identifies as “gay” should not expect the majority of society to adapt to his lifestyle or tolerate it when it is publicly known. Autism appears to be the result of a modification of genes in the brain, whilst there appears to be no physical cause of sexual orientations. Imposing one’s identity in either case will not appeal to empathy and compassion but hostility and rejection. Self-identity can be a part of a person’s private life, but imposing it on the majority will provoke only indifference or anger. Being a unique person isn’t something pathological, but we ought to avoid provoking the collective majority as if expecting them to make adjustments to their views. Even more so when we live in a post-rational, post-everything and essentially nihilist society.

Should we fight and campaign with slogans, shouting and mob behaviour? Some think it is the only way to fight for the rights of minority identities. There were such people under the Nazi regime who died martyrs like Sophie Scholl. Perhaps they did more good than those who went to the catacombs and waited out the period of tyranny. Why protest for acceptance as homosexual, someone wanting to identify with the opposite sex, autistic, artistic or anything? What difference does it make to society and the hard-right tendencies who would return to Victorian morals and 1930’s totalitarianism?

I myself obtained the label of “high-functioning autistic”, known as Aspergers Syndrome before the psychiatric establishment absorbed it into the general autism spectrum. My attitude has evolved over the years during which I have written a few articles. It is only very exceptionally that it produces a Mozart or an Einstein – and we are not certain they had this condition. Both are now dead and cannot be diagnosed. It has blighted my life in my family, at school, in seminary, in parishes and now in marriage. If there were a cure, I would go for it. I wouldn’t have to be a part of the conforming collectivity. I could still be odd, an eccentric, an introvert, and be a little less alienated. It is a painful way of life, because we don’t know what we are missing if we haven’t experienced it – something like the fulness of non-verbal human communication enabling us to be social creatures.

My whole point is that these minority identities cause hardships in life. We would be better without them were that possible. At the same time, we have to come to terms with our imperfections, defects and difficulties. We join the long lines of people who humbly went to Christ to pray for a miracle healing. Some had the faith to accept such healing and others went away as they came. Such is the lottery of life. This may be the beginning of humility and the necessary disposition for relying on God more than mankind and the world.

The degree of suffering is extremely variable. I belong to that very “mild” category that I have learned to mask and adapt throughout my life. I have had to adjust insofar as I have needed to have a relationship with my family and colleagues at seminary and in the Church. Some people cause me a great degree of anxiety and it is just a matter of resilience until such a time as I can go my way and continue life. Others “on the spectrum” face serious difficulties and some have to be institutionalised. Should we consider “medieval” cures or euthanasia as the Nazis did? They denied the quality of humanity to the “useless eaters”, and European humanism and justice condemned them after the war. We Christians are called to compassion and to do what we can to help, which is best done by training to be a doctor or a nurse. We are not all called to that vocation.

In my own experience, I have known some who identify as Aspergers or other autists. I have been to organised events to find out whether I would experience a special empathy to them. I found some to be tender and loving souls. Others were constantly complaining about their experience of life and being rejected. I sometimes find autistic people to be extremely intolerant and unable to consider the possibility of other people’s views. Their example hardly makes me want to wear autism as a “badge of honour”! I think it is sufficient to be individual persons with our ways of life, on condition that the freedom of others is respected. Something that has done me a lot of good is the notion of truth as expounded by some of the German Idealists and the notion of reasoned dialogue. Not all truths are absolute but are the result of subjective individual experience.

Perhaps difficulties caused by mental and neurological conditions can help to make us more compassionate and open to others. I don’t wish I could be better at social games and politics. I spend a lot of time on my own and my marriage is loveless. I often reflect on my experience of life, knowing that it is not what most people experience. I think I have intuitive and empathic gifts, but I am not sure they are very different from most other people. How do I describe the colour red in human language? Are we sure that we all see the same thing that we call red even if we are not diagnosed as being colour blind? I try to learn to give and love without expecting anything in return. I think about things critically, rather than go along with prevailing opinion. Seeing films is very instructive in terms of understanding what people’s values are, and those things I personally find unacceptable or merely difficult. I just have to accept the fact that most people would not care less about what I think. Why should they?

We need to be thankful to be able to live independently, and assume the responsibility that goes with it. So-called “mild” cases may carry more stigma than anything else. The whole problem is one of broadening the diagnostic criteria to range from “a bit eccentric” to “severely disabled” and in need of care for life. The debate surrounding the absorption of Aspergers Syndrome into the general autistic spectrum is a double-edged sword. The big problem is that no two persons are the same, let alone two autistic persons. The point of a scientific diagnosis is typical characteristics in common. That would be difficult with those who are diagnosed at the high-functioning or of moderate intensity without the intellect being retarded or whatever expression the psychiatrist chooses to use. It can be called a disability in that it makes it difficult for us to succeed in life according to the most conventional criteria.

The problem is social interacting, which is hardly an “evolutionary advantage”. In my experience I often find Aspergers people so focused on their interest that they become intolerant and sometimes quite intemperate and aggressive. I have had to will myself to learn a more “liberal” and tolerant way of thinking on pain of finding myself in total isolation. Would that be a good thing? One has at least to trade and deal with others. Perhaps the extreme empathy and intuition bit has nothing to do with autism at any position on the spectrum. Psychiatrists and psychologists are surely still researching and working on their knowledge and analysis, since much of their science is little more than speculative analogy and comparison.

I can understand where identity politics and claims come from: discrimination and bullying, cruelty and the Mark of Cain. For me, the true value of a diagnosis is not to give me my identity but a scientific or quasi-scientific marker to help with self knowledge and understanding. This is a basis on which we can educate ourselves in the art of relating to society in the measure that we judge necessary for our own interests and our duty to help the weak according to Christian humanist principles. I often think of the Elusive Scarlet Pimpernel who rescued people who risked being sent to the guillotine during the French Revolution and smuggled them to England. We have to learn to be lambs in the midst of wolves to use an expression from the Gospels.

I have used this example of autism, which is a part of my own life experience, to think about other minority experiences. Who cares about our sexual preferences if we keep quiet and discreet, knowing that they are not “normal” even if they might feel normal for us. Being a woman at one time meant being silenced and subjugated in a man’s world. I would have had a lot of sympathy with early feminism and personalities like Mary Wollstonecraft and her daughter Mary Shelley. Most women are moderate about their relations with men and society at large. Some seek to impose totalitarian tyranny on men and their husbands in particular! I have recently been researching moral and psychological abuse committed by women against men. It is too easy to have dissipated thoughts about the scold’s bridle and the ducking stool! Two wrongs do not make a right. At the same time, men suffer from “inverse sexism” which actually is nothing other than sexist discrimination, this time committed by women. Fortunately, legal authorities and judges are beginning to recognise this fact.

It would be a good idea for us to study history and come to understand something about the roots of revolutions – the replacement of one tyranny by its opposite extreme, a new tyranny that is infinitely worse. It is a prospect that I see happening in our own time with the “Woke” culture and the new anti-white racism. We live in frightening times, in the midst of a pandemic of a virus which potentially has the virulence and lethality of the Spanish Flu of a hundred years ago (if we get a second wave). States have reacted by imposing lockdowns or other “social distancing” restrictions. This has a marked psychological effect on those who are diametrically opposite autism, those who have an excessive reliance on social life and crowds.

Our identities are related to the nobility of spirit to which some of us aspire. This is an ideal to which we aspire. Christians call this nobility holiness, a complete harmony between our desire and what is acquired spiritually in part. The diversity has to be lived in a compromise with the degree to which we desire a social life and healthy relations with other people. Doubtlessly, these reflections will continue and become more refined as the “history of the future” unfolds.

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Diversity and Inclusion

“Diversity and inclusion” have become buzz words and they mean different things to different people. The most obvious meaning of diversity seems to be acceptance that different persons, cultures, races, personalities, etc. have equal right to favourable consideration in society. Inclusion would in its turn mean the acceptance by the majority of the minority. The problem comes when the differences and minorities have become politically radicalised and want to become the majority and make the old overthrown majority into a new minority position. That is how I see it.

The current disputes about historical slavery, statues and racial prejudice have muddied these subjects in the same way as politically radical gay and transsexual agendas have done at different times. Another problem is the de-personalising of words and their use to describe collectivist and corporate ideologies. The idea of “embracing difference” seems wholesome and Christian, but it is often a point of manipulation by western ‘liberal’ culture and shallow slogans.

Personally, I am inclined to be quite cosmopolitan in taking interest in the way others live and their cultures. As a child, I never had the slightest problem with people of other races living in England. I even went through a childhood phase of looking for a way to become black! Shoe polish? Humour apart, I never considered them as being in any way “inferior”. I was profoundly shocked when I first discovered that the Nazis killed millions of people simply because they were Jewish, Slavonic or any number of minority cultures living in Europe. I always had a different and more tolerant attitude because I thought of life in terms of the world and not only my own country and race. I think this is the key to understanding these words.

What is most important is to form our own understanding and thought, and avoid following the latest groupthink or bandwagon. Those who use these words in slogans often use violence to promote what seem to be or what should be altruistic ideas for the good of others in this world. However, the radicals cause division and violence. The slogans currently used are Black Lives Matter, cancel culture, taking the knee and others. To me, none of these slogans make any sense, because all lives matter regardless of race. What does cancel culture mean? Perhaps it means abolishing the culture of some of favour that of the victors. Whose language is taking the knee? I would talk of kneeling or genuflecting, of kneeling down – which is a gesture both of adoration and penance, and done in regard to God, not man – except for greeting bishops and kissing their rings as a mark of respect.

Diversity and inclusion are words that describe our respect for others, having empathy and awareness of ourselves in relation to them. What is most essential is our ability to think critically and justly. Our age is increasingly post-rational. Romanticism is built on the reason of the Enlightenment as a foundation for the whole person including the imagination and the emotions. Unfortunately, such a paradigm is outside the thought of most people in our society.

It is self-evident to me that people in other parts of the world or who have found it necessary to immigrate into a country of Europe or America should have the right to life, freedom and the search for happiness. It is simply a question of humanity and humanism, reflected in the teachings of Christ. Do to others as you would have them do to you.

I am realistic enough to know that whatever I write will have no educational effect on tbe general public, for the simple reason that my blog would be of no interest to them even if they were aware of its existence. That is of no importance to me.

Perhaps it is because these words are used that their meaning is so shallow. It is like the ridiculous term social distancing used to brainwash us into taking precautions against catching contagious viruses. We should search for inner meanings, accept those who are different, unless of course they are criminal or violent. I do believe we should seek to resist nationalism and become cosmopolitan, identifying ourselves with a global view of humanity, we in Europe and the UK, the Americas, Russia, Asia, Africa, Australia and the entire southern hemisphere.

I do think it is important for us to learn from Christians who have had profound contact with other religions like Hinduism. I would like to learn more about Dom Bede Griffiths and his experience with the Ashrams of India and his non-dualist philosophy. I do think this could be a key to undoing many of our less Christian instincts. Finally, we will develop respect for others even if we do not entirely embrace their spiritual traditions.

If equality, inclusion and diversity are just empty words and slogans, we will not make any progress in their meanings. Our big problem is mass humanity as named by Ortega y Gasset in 1930, with all the characteristics that Nietzsche and Tocqueville predicted. It is a paradox with our democratic age in that mankind had an opportunity to overcome tyranny and the feudal system only to be rejected by a new type of humanity, the man of the crowd. Not listening to reason, the man of the crowd knows only one language – violence against what does not conform to humanity at its basest. We become influenced by identity politics, so-called woke culture and consumerism. Covid-19 and the lockdowns are truly a sign of a world where wearing a mask (or not) in specified situations is a political gesture.

We seem to need to work towards a new Age of Reason and do away – not with “religious superstition” – but with the irrationality of the mass man and the mob. One big principle of St Thomas Aquinas was the primacy of reason over the will and all the emotions. This is also a principle found in many of the Romantic thinkers who extended the rational intellect with the creative imagination and the quest for the transcendent.

If this does not happen in the next few years, I fear a world war or a revolution that will dwarf 1789 in France and 1917 in Russia. That will not be a pleasant time to live in, nor will it be one of either diversity or inclusion.

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Facebook and Com-boxes

My brother priest Fr Jonathan Munn shows sympathy for whom he calls “the administrators of a certain Sarum-based Facebook group“. I thank him for his discretion. I am the founder of Use of Sarum on Facebook, and my other brother priest, Fr Andrew Scurr, is a co-administrator, something which is useful now that we are 1,720 members. Fr Jonathan has expressed himself in Being right in the com-box.

Just after the little rififi of someone asking a genuine question about the Use of Sarum on behalf of a female member of the clergy of some institutional Church, and someone expressing surprise by this seeming act of collaboration or treason, I wrote a posting. I later followed it by a comment in the light of some of the things written by other people’s comments.

Just a little housekeeping reminder: There has been a posting which seems to have disappeared, about finding texts in English of the Sarum Missal. I added a comment linking to some Word documents that can be formatted and printed as anyone wants. There was something of a dispute about the original post referring to a clergy woman and someone expressing surprise. I belong to a Church that doesn’t ordain women. However, the subject is not germane to this group and we need to avoid polemics and potential nastiness. Please respect the mind of this group that I have tried to convey: polite conversation about the Sarum and other medieval western liturgical traditions and something of the spirit of a university seminar. We can also discuss practical matters, but please keep the polemics away.

I have to say that I have accepted members onto this list via the criterion of not accepting those who are extremely unlikely to be interested in the subject matter, or who join hundreds of groups for the purpose of promoting their particular agenda, marketing, spamming or scamming. There are borderline requests by people in other parts of the world, at least interested in Christianity, and I just have to assume they want to learn about something new for them. Also, there are requests from clergy and laity of the Church of England or the American Episcopal Church, some of whom are female clergy. I resolved from the beginning to accept requests on the basis of at least a potential interest in the Use of Sarum (and other medieval liturgical traditions). I have implicitly trusted such female clergy not to promote their convictions in this domain. I myself have a sister going for ordination in the Church of England, and I belong to a Church that doesn’t ordain women. What do I do? Live in perpetual conflict, or come to understandings on another basis? In the end of the day, we are not here to worry about other people (unless they come to us for help and advice) but the health of our own souls. Such “another basis” can be the subject of this group – the Use of Sarum. We are now 1,698 members, and we are not all from the same institutional Church with the same orthodoxies. I went from that basis because I believe that the study and use of the Sarum liturgy cannot be restricted to any one institutional Church or system of orthodoxy. I took a risk that it would all implode or explode, but so far, some very good work has been done and made known. Let us continue on that basis…

These unpleasant episodes happen. I have long experience with blogging & flogging, people with fanatical emotional reactions and the Nozzle of Weirdness as a Canadian journalist I know put it. Maybe for many of us, being put into lockdown and then brought out of it and told there is still a risk of infection is getting to our subconsciousness and affecting our rational faculties. I am not joking or making fun.

Fr Andrew and I keep a watch on this kind of thing, not because it brings personal suffering, but because it can cause a group dedicated to its subject to collapse into a polemical and off-topic mess. It has happened on groups dedicated to vestments and clerical dress and even some of my sailing groups where religion is generally not discussed. Things have to be nipped in the bud.

Supposing the group had to be restricted to traditionist Roman Catholics, I doubt there would have been ten members. The subject would be demolished by the idea that Sarum isn’t explicitly allowed in the Roman Catholic Church, then by speculations about the Pope, Our Lady of Fatima and other apocalyptic messages, which priests are valid, etc. usque ad nauseam… We could be all Continuing Anglicans or Methodists or the Church of England. There would be no point. The question cannot be entrusted to any institutional Church or members only of that institution. I have said it all in my two quotes above. We come from everywhere and we have the Use of Sarum as a common interest. Otherwise there is no relationship between all those 1,720 people who don’t know each other for the most part.

Personally, I have become utterly exhausted by polemics over the subjects that have been debated for decades. There is no end of it. From all points of view, it erodes the very point of Christian faith and spirituality, bringing out a sense of boredom and ἀκηδίαsee more adventures of Micky Drivel next week

It is easy to become upset with Facebook, but without it there would only be silence. It has replaced the old Yahoo e-mail lists with a user-friendly and graphic interface that makes it possible to include photos and links to websites. Facebook can have constructive uses if the limits are firmly set. Otherwise, without any self-moderation, it becomes an addiction for empty and frustrated souls, d’où the phenomenon of trolling and other uncivil behaviours.

We can simply moderate threads with just the right amount of force made possible by excluding offenders who are unwilling to explain themselves rationally and respectfully. That prevents us from having to close the group and deprive many genuine liturgical students and enquirers from the intended benefit of what I created, motivated by my own interest in the subject.

Sometimes, people ask to join the group. At first, I put questions to try to find out whether they were actually interested in the subject. Then some were not answering the questions, but were manifestly interested in Christianity and liturgy by the other groups to which they belonged. Now I go by this second criterion. I set the bar low so as to give the benefit of the doubt. I can always get rid of someone who is looking for money or wanting to spread ideas that are nothing to do with the subject, for example politics or a new hair shampoo. Such things have rarely happened. We are probably twenty or thirty members to be posting on the Sarum liturgy and contributing to something very positive in terms of dispelling ignorance, teaching and working for practical revivals as church worship. For this reason, the group continues.

Facebook is used for all kinds of things. This seems to be a part of the genius of its design and what made its owners very rich people. In its basic configuration, you set up an account and you make “friends” by accepting their requests or their accepting yours. You can then join groups or set them up. I set this one up. I have set up others that were less “successful”. It can become addictive if you don’t have clear and rational ideas. There are irritating things like “tagging” so that someone can start posting their stuff on my Timeline. It took a while to find out how to turn that option off. It is a complex piece of “machinery”, morally neutral in itself, just like a sharp knife which most of us use for cutting food in the kitchen, and which can also be used morally or immorally.

Conversations are public, according to the group settings. Use of Sarum is very open and we need to take that into account. Outside the subject matter, people’s beliefs and conviction of what is true are as diverse as in any social context in real life. A large group like this one is mostly self-regulating in regard to cantankerous people or troubled souls.

Finally, it is not the com-box that is at fault, any more than the carving knife in the kitchen drawer, but us as human beings. It is the Enemy Within in ourselves, in our own inner conflicts threading their way through our whole lives. This is where we have to care for our spiritual souls and live as incarnate spirits of God – and be human beings.

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Online and recorded Mass

I have decided to discontinue my liturgical recordings and I encourage those who would like to attend online or recorded Sarum masses to go to Fr Andrew Scurr’s page on Facebook (ask for his “friendship” if necessary). I will continue to post other outdoor and office-based (computer and webcam) videos.

A part of the reason for this decision is the poor quality of my videos due to using a mobile phone (“bumping” image and mediocre sound quality). Experiments with my computer and webcam were even less conclusive. The only other option is an expensive camcorder, which might be possible in the future.

I also need to learn more about video editing using the appropriate software and various techniques like dubbing and fading. It is a new world for me.

Fr Scurr is doing a sterling service with his daily online and recorded Sarum Masses in Latin (or the English Missal). I recommend him for those still under strict lockdown or those who are vulnerable for reasons of health and age.

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La Fête-Dieu 2020

Corpus Christi according to the Use of Sarum. The proper is identical to that in the Roman missal. I give a few reflections on the joy of La Fête-Dieu in French or Fronleichnam in German as still celebrated in towns in Switzerland and southern Germany to this day, where this procession unites with the civic life of the community. It reflects our joy to be Christians. Also, the Blessed Sacrament and the Church are one and cannot be divided, even if the Host is broken into an infinite number of pieces. So with the Church, our communion in Christ before being a political or bureaucratic institution.

I was wearing my oldest vestments, French and probably from the late eighteenth century, but in poor condition. This is regrettable because the cloth has a fine design on it.

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Anglican Liturgy in Latin

I have just discovered this fascinating article St Columba and the Scottish Liturgy in Latin which includes the video:

As one who celebrates nearly always in Latin, I appreciate his reasoning by Revd Dr Stephen Holmes for the use of Latin in an Anglican and reformed context. His approach is refreshing compared with some arguments advanced by traditionalist Roman Catholics. It is interesting to discover that the Reformation required the liturgy to be celebrated in a language understood by the people, but did not abolish all use of Latin.

Here is another article: Praying The Book of Common Prayer in Latin.

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To be a Romantic or not, that is the question…

This little piece is intended to replace a criticism I made of a posting written by a brother priest and a dear friend. By deleting the post, I was certainly more severe on myself than on him.

What concerned me more than anything was an association being made between mob fanaticism in forms it is presently taking and a partial understanding of Romanticism. Of course, there were / are as many Romanticisms as Romantics. The word also describes a historical cultural phenomenon and an enduring world view. We cannot pretend to be living ten or twenty years after the French Revolution, but we can make historical comparisons to come to some understanding about our own response to give.

Like most people, I listen to the news or look at Google News (France, USA and UK) and have noticed that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is no longer in the headlines, but rather a very angry reaction to police brutality and alleged (sometimes very real) racism. It is as if the anger was bottled up by the quarantine and lockdown and has suddenly exploded. Our world has become a very dangerous place. Politicians, in their manipulation, lies and self-interest, have become about as useful as a chocolate teapot as the world erupts into something like a replay of the 1790’s or the 1930’s. Is the only problem that people are motivated by emotion rather than reason? I fear that violent demonstrations cause problems rather than solutions.

As people fight the police in the streets of Paris or New York, I live in a peaceful village in Normandy. I write and try to understand things at a deeper level, both in terms of formal reasoning and “depth psychology”. I live my little life. Is my detachment from the great controversies cowardice and indifference? Should I be in Paris bawling slogans and braving the tear gas bombs and truncheons? I sometimes wonder whether we should stay in what a witty person has coined as “Covid 1984” with Orwell’s dystopia in mind. Byron went to fight the Turks on the side of the Greeks, and died of illness. Orwell went himself to fight the fascists in Spain. Was it his war? Is anti-Brexit and “Black Lives Matter” mine? Would it do any good for me to be beaten, perhaps maimed and get a criminal record? I really honestly believe that humanity needs to seek justice at another level.

Simply put, the kind of emotional energy being discussed is raw anger and rage provoked by the way human beings behave in crowds. I have been for a long time convinced that collective intelligence is not intelligent. Human nature is not conscious, only human persons are. A crowd of humans is no more intelligent than a flock of sheep or a herd of cattle. Such emotion is destructive, not creative or capable of intelligence at any level. It is no more spiritual or creative than rational. Rob Riemen has studied the phenomenon of “mass humanity” or the crowd, and found in it the main cause of ideologies like fascism. I find this theme in both of his recent works Nobility of Spirit and To fight against this age.

Compare the fury of the Sturmabteilung in the 1930’s against Jewish shops and businesses in German cities, and then consider the Romantic movement in terms of philosophy, art, poetry, literature and music. Most of Romanticism precisely sought to reconcile modern rationalism with the creative imagination, far above cheap emotions and anger and sentimentalism. If Romanticism is all emotion and political ideology, the refusal of rational dialogue, then there is something wrong with it. There is Romanticism and Romantics. Some went far off the rails into immoral lives and sometimes to suicide. Others had clearer ideas about reconciling the achievements of the Age of Reason and the role of the creative imagination, the faculty in man that is responsible for art, literature and music.

One aspect of the article I criticised was the opposition made between strict Aristotelian logic and romantic idealism. I myself received teaching from the Angelicum in Rome and my seminary in the same country. At Fribourg, I was exposed to another way of “doing” theology through a less foundationalist view of truth and knowledge. Life simply doesn’t fit the convenient mathematical categories. The Papacy sought to bring back strict scholasticism at the end of the nineteenth century as a reaction to idealism and liberalism. It no longer had credibility in the minds of men like Newman and those who were labelled “Modernists” in the 1900’s. It would have been like an adult being forced to live and think as a child. The problem is human language and communication. Words don’t mean the same things to different people!

We need to continue studying philosophy and fundamental theology (concerning faith, revelation, tradition and reason). These are current questions that have been tackled most courageously by Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI in their writings on faith and reason. Traditionalism (in its nineteenth-century meaning) and neo-scholasticism are two extremes to avoid. Benedict XVI incurred a considerable amount of criticism for singling out fundamentalist Islam as an example of a religious expression refusing the role of reason. The Regensburg Address is a monument in this work of reconciling faith, tradition, emotion, imagination – with reason. Ratzinger’s fundamental theology was a capital influence in my theological education at Fribourg. In my eyes, Ratzinger is a Romantic in the great German tradition, though perhaps more on the rationalist side, a man of my own heart as a theologian.

Romanticism itself was an early attempt at this work of reconciling the rational movement that was destroyed by Jacobinism and the French Revolution with the emerging inspirations of the human spirit. This is nobility of spirit and the ideal to which I humbly aspire.

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Trinity Sunday 2020

Trinity Sunday according to the Use of Sarum. The sermon was not prepared but consists of a number of fairly disjointed reflections about the meanings of words in different philosophical contexts, also about questions of altered consciousness caused by drugs, techniques of meditation and some mental illnesses. All that to say that we do not possess the keys of knowledge and that the Trinity remains an inaccessible mystery.

I did not prepare a sermon, partly because of a domestic crisis, and partly because I am quite tired of the repeated formulae of the creeds, especially St Athanasius, the definitions of the Ecumenical Councils and the Scholastics basing their concepts and language on Aristotle’s metaphysics and epistemology. I arrived in chapel with the book by Jon D. Zizioulas, Being as Communion, which go into questions of ecclesial communion as an image of the life of the Trinity. One of my dogmatic theology professors was Jean-Marie Tillard, OP, who gave us the treatise on the Trinity, from a completely Eastern Orthodox point of view. I have his book Eglise d’Eglises, L’écclesiologie de communion (Paris 1987) which is largely based on his trinitarian theology. Another one of my dogmatic theology professors, Fr Jean-Pierre Torrell, OP, gave us the course on Christology and insisted on the changing meaning of theological language in history. If you understand French, here is a little talk he gave on why God became man:

I found myself thinking about the changing meanings of words, correlating with the alteration of human consciousness that can occur via different agencies like drugs, meditation or what materialist psychiatrists call mental illness. During the Mass, I was struck by the apparently confused and surrealistic ideas of St John as he related his mystical experience in the words of the Apocalyse, or Book of Revelation as we Anglicans usually call it. My thoughts passed to the born-again narrative of the Gospel, how we cannot be born again physically and how the evangelist “magical” formula is a fallacy. These allusions and parables of Christ are all about the immanent and transcendent Kingdom (Βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ). Even then, in our materialistic and technological era, how can we be expected to understand these words and concepts? The Kingdom becomes locked as with padlocks and chains. Et clausa est ianua

These past few months have exhausted me spiritually. Yes, there has been the coronavirus and the lockdown. In particular, the very notion of truth – even on the materialistic plane – has been distorted to political ends. Theories of scientists have been touted as science. Science is only achieved by the theory being put to the test by a controlled experiment, in order to become certain knowledge. How many times have we been taken for fools, not only by scientists who confuse theory and science – but also by the deniers and troublemakers. Almost immediately, we find ourselves on the brink of a race war because of the appalling behaviour of an American policeman with a fascist type ideology who killed a man instead of arresting him for the minor offence he had committed. Truly, the virus is sinful humanity.

I have a French film, Le Vieux Fusil, about a village in which the SS killed the entire population including the wife of a doctor. The doctor returned to the village where he had a second home and his wife and children were already there. On arriving, something was obviously wrong, and the vehicles of the SS men were still there. He saw his wife brutally killed with a flamethrower. On going into the church, men, women and children lay dead, machine-gunned by the SS butchers. On seeing the tacky and garishly coloured plaster statue of the Sacred Heart, in his absolute grief, he throws a chair at it and breaks it into pieces. What language was the statue conveying? One of cynical indifference to human cruelty, suffering and death? What was the iconic value of such a vulgar piece of bondieuserie?

These questions of language are reasons why I find it so difficult to find something meaningful to say on the Trinity, this ineffable mystery that meant something other to the ancients than us in our age and materialistic mindset. Yes, we need to study these questions of theology and philosophy, especially the relationship between God and man, the meaning of personhood and love. The Trinity is an image to give us some understanding of God and the notion of relationship between persons, which constitutes the idea of communion and the Church.

I recommend reading the Eastern Orthodox authors like Zizioulas, Lossky and Bobrinskoy rather than dry scholasticism. The Trinity is at the centre of our belief as Christians, but everything depends on the use we make of such knowledge.

* * *

I am extremely flattered to find my own thoughts reflected in this sermon by Dr Rupert Sheldrake, a scientist who has transcended materialism. I have read some of his books. Of course, he is much more erudite and eloquent than I would ever hope to be. The essential theme is the language of God, the Word, consciousness and energy. This is very moving and stimulating:

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Kind words from Argentina

WordPress informs me when other blogs and sites on the web have referred to my blog. A little encouragement from time to time is good for morale.

Raúl Oscar Amado is professor of history at the National University of Luján, Argentina. He has a blog called Contemplationibus, Traditio – Fides – Ratio.

It is a highly personal look at Christian belief and spirituality. It is a beautiful example of lay spirituality at its most elevated. Increasing numbers of people have become tired of the endless sectarian polemics and desire to plot a new course, study and writing on spiritual and theological subjects. Like many of us, he is inspired by Orthodox theologians and saints as well as the classical western tradition of St Thomas Aquinas and C.S. Lewis, Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, Jacques Maritain and others.

In Nuevo blog y algunas preguntas sobre el catolicismo independiente (New blog and some questions about independent Catholicism), he mentions my blog:

Not only do I have my own experience, but that of a blogger and clergyman I greatly admire, the Rev. Anthony Chadwick, a man whom I admire and share his tastes of liturgy and sailing (my father was a sailor, hence I inherited it).

It is not an occasion of sinful pride for me, but gratitude for the possibility of doing something positive in this world, especially on the Internet which can be a very hostile environment. Perhaps this is so because it creates possibilities for worldwide communication that we simply didn’t have just a few years ago. It can be used for both good and evil.

My interests have widened over the years as I try to combat my typical “aspie” tendency to see only narrow fields of interest whilst failing to understand the big picture. For me, theology, philosophy, music and sailing (exploration of nature) become facets of a wider vision through the ideas and imagination of Romanticism. Add to that another couple of principles I have learned from the Benedictine monastic tradition: Operi Dei nihil praeponatur – nothing is to be preferred to the liturgical worship of God. The second is ora et labora, pray and work – with our hands (garden, workshop, etc. and intellectual – translating to earn a living and writing). Like our friend Raúl, I experience life as a pilgrimage and a journey.

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Cruise on the Seine 2020

I have just been for a two-day cruise on the Seine, from Sunday afternoon to today (Tuesday). I managed to get some pleasant sailing between the long hauls upwind under power. Welcome to my little world outside churchy subjects…

Last August (2019), I explored the part of the Seine between the point of the word “Seine” to the west of Les Andelys. I went a little to the south of Vernon. This time, I launched near the second set of locks at Notre-Dame de la Garenne to avoid doing the same segment of the river as last year. Just nearby, there is a launching ramp at Le Goulet.  I sailed past Giverny and Bonnières-sur-Seine and turned back at Vétheuil at the east of the meander. I could have continued to the third set of locks, but was concerned about time.

As I mentioned in some of the short videos (strung together), the Eure is one of the most beautiful and poetic parts of Normandy. This is Impressionist country, the Giverny of Claude Monet. Debussy lived for a time at Pourville-en-Mer on the Normandy coast near Dieppe. It is suggested that the light in this part of the world is conducive to Impressionist art. It must be something to do with the sea air and the topography of the land. I am also a fan of Camille Pissaro and have seen several special exhibitions in Rouen. I could believe it as my little boat forged ahead under sail or power through the backwaters and alongside the wild islands.

I spent the time entirely alone, far away from fear of viral diseases, whilst seeing people emerging from their homes with expressions of joy and hope. According to mainstream news, the virus is declining. Whether or not there will be a second wave like the Spanish Flu, that is another matter. France will not lock down again, but will take the proper precautions (we hope). Away from crowds of people in places of mass tourism, work and social life, the world is completely “normal”. Every species of bird sang melodiously in the woods, with the cuckoo and the wood pigeon. With the fragrance of leaves and earth, was I already in paradise.

It is different from the sea, which has its own soul and consciousness. In the videos, I am less poetic than terre à terre, concerned about the mechanics of sailing and camping on board such a tiny boat. I would wake up in the small hours with an aching back, but would then return to les bras de Morphée and weird dreams. Only this morning, I thought of the Spirit moving over the waters as I rose early and found steam on the glass-smooth surface with thousands of insects flying or “rowing” on the surface (water boatman).

The Seine is one of Europe’s great rivers with the Loire, the Danube, the Elbe, the Rhine, the Garonne, the Rhône, the Thames and so many more. Each river has its story to tell.

I need to learn about video presentation and how to edit videos…

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